08 / Sources & further reading

AyurvedaPulse / field notes

References

A working bibliography for following the questions beyond this site. Citation details are included where available; no study is presented as stronger than its design allows.

Traditional & historical sources

Charaka Samhita. Foundational Ayurvedic source for Tridosha, constitution, examination, physiology, and disease process.

Sushruta Samhita. Foundational Ayurvedic source for anatomy, physiology, diagnosis, examination, and surgery.

Sharangadhara Samhita; Bhavaprakasha; Yogaratnakara; Basavarajiyam / Basavarajeeyam. Later sources associated with systematic and expanded descriptions of Nadi examination.

Reliability studies

Kurande V et al. Interrater Reliability of Diagnostic Methods in Traditional Indian Ayurvedic Medicine. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2013. PMID: 24191170. DOI: 10.1155/2013/658275.

View source

Kurande V et al. Intrarater and Interrater Reliability of Pulse Examination in Traditional Indian Ayurvedic Medicine. Integrative Medicine Research. 2013;2(3):89–98. DOI: 10.1016/j.imr.2013.07.001. Related analysis; not an independent replication of the other Kurande inter-rater paper.

View source

Kurande V, Waagepetersen R, Toft E, Prasad R, Raturi L. Repeatability of Pulse Diagnosis and Body Constitution Diagnosis in Traditional Indian Ayurveda Medicine. Global Advances in Health and Medicine. 2012;1(5):36–42. PMID: 27257530. DOI: 10.7453/gahmj.2012.1.5.011.

View source

Pulse measurement & technology

Joshi AJ, Kulkarni A, Chandran S, Jayaraman VK, Kulkarni BD. Nadi Tarangini: a pulse based diagnostic system. IEEE EMBS. 2007:2207–2210. PMID: 18002428. DOI: 10.1109/IEMBS.2007.4352762.

View source

Kumar PVG, Deshpande S, Joshi A, More P, Nagendra HR. Significance of arterial stiffness in Tridosha analysis: A pilot study. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 2017;8(4):252–256. PMID: 29103852. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.02.012.

View source

Diagnostic validity

Palakurthi M, Fergusson L, Dornala SN, Schneider RH. Diagnostic Validity of Ayurvedic Pulse Assessment: Maharishi Nādi-Vigyān in Cardiovascular Health. Journal of Maharishi Vedic Research Institute. 2021. PMID: 37830034.

View source

Reviews

Kumar PVG, Deshpande S, Nagendra HR. Traditional practices and recent advances in Nadi Pariksha: A comprehensive review. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 2019;10(4):308–315. PMID: 30100236. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.10.007.

View source

Fatangare M et al. A comprehensive review on technological advancements for sensor-based Nadi Pariksha. Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine. 2024;15(3):100958. PMID: 38815517. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaim.2024.100958.

View source

Prakriti / personalized Ayurveda

Ayurvedic constitution and personalization are discussed across classical and modern Ayurvedic literature. This site does not treat Prakriti or Vikriti as established biomedical categories.